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Tea Forest Farming

Orange County, NC

Location:

Orange County, NC

Total Acres:

Agroforestry Acres:

.5 Acres

Year Established: 

2005

Agroforestry Practices

Introduction

We have been growing tea at Camellia Forest for 40 years, often near or under pine forests. In nature, camellias love to live at the edges of woods and will survive as an understory. This is seen in the indigenous and "wild-grown" tea in southeastern China. We have found that many of our plants protected by pines and other trees (>50% shade) were more resilient to both heat and cold. Our current project is clearing for a larger planting under mostly pine trees, removing invasive shrubs and ivy, then planting in a no-till environment - better for the trees and the tea. While shade may improve the health of tea plants, it also improves the flavor of some types of tea (think the brothy umami flavor in shaded Japanese teas and the sweetness of increased levels of the amino acid l-theanine, known for its calming qualities).

We have routine classes and tours, custom or private tours also available.

Major Farm Operations
Main Crops
Livestock
Uses of Agroforestry Products

Main Agroforestry Species

Camellia sinensis var sinensis
Camellia sinensis var assamica

Contact Information

Main Contact:

Christine Parks

Email:

Website:

Not Provided

Social Link

Not Provided

Social Link

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Site Visitors

Site visitors information

Nursery or Planting Stock Provider Information

Buisness Type
Planting Stock Source
Species Offered
Planting Stock Type

Agroforestry System Design

Our goals include growing tea as part of a larger forest ecosystem, protecting the trees and enjoying the benefits for the cultivated tea. It could save money, though yield will be less than tea grown in full sun, the quality will be higher - so we may be able to sell at a higher price. We also want to expand production in areas of our property that might otherwise be unplanted - such as a forested hillside. We are excited about learning how best to plant without tilling, how shade from the trees will help moderate temperatures and reduce the need for irrigation during drought. Last, but not least, we'd like to learn so that we can help other farmers consider integrating tea camellias into their forest farms or areas that would otherwise not generate income from crops. A value-added crop, specialty tea has a growing audience in the U.S. and U.S. grown tea remains rare and therefor demand outpaces supply.

We're using Camellia sinensis var sinensis and var assamica. The trees, already growing, are mostly pine, though some transition to hardwood. We are expanding our plantings as well as our knowledge and hope to make uniquely better (and more expensive) tea under these conditions as well. Our sales are presently on farm only due to limited supply and the funds needed to finish our commercial tea production kitchen. Tea takes 3-5 years to mature, so we are preparing for larger volumes of sales off farm, through direct retail sales. This may save us some money, once the understory model is established as it should reduce the burden of weeds and need for irrigation.

We are situated in the North Carolina Piedmont, where we enjoy slopes of clay, temperate weather (zone 7) at about 500 ft elevation. The farm is in a somewhat rural part of the county with limited residential development due to watershed and other restrictions, but near to urban and suburban areas, which facilitates agritourism as well. The land was farmed many decades earlier, mostly for cattle - we believe.

Personal or Collective Experiences

We own the land, purchased and paid off over the past 20 years. We grow plants for gardeners and farmers, so have a lot of plant materials. The current agroforestry goal allows us to make faster progress clearing invasives for a more focused planting in and around existing pine woods below our first/heritage tea garden planted in 2005. The biggest challenges in farming tea is the cost of labor tending to the plants as they mature - especially weeding. We have learned from prior plantings how best to orient on slopes but may seek additional assistance as needed to help prevent damages from excess rain and wind that will impact all forests in the decades to come.

We have not used any other formal practices or programs, other than our test plots. Everything was done at our own expense, funded by the sales of plants.

November 17, 2025 at 3:13:38 PM

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